The 19th Netval 2024 Report, an essential resource for those interested in the enhancement of research and technology transfer in Italy, has been published. Edited by Andrea Piccaluga and Giovanni Tolin of the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa, the report provides a detailed overview of public-private technology transfer activities, with up-to-date data and analysis, to find out how universities and research institutions are collaborating with businesses to promote innovation and economic development. This document is a key tool for understanding the dynamics of the sector and the challenges ahead.